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Bio Summary:
Education:
Dr. Gideon Mmbando – Academic and Professional Qualification:
Dr. Gideon Mmbando is a highly qualified professional with a Ph.D. in Molecular and Chemical Life Sciences, reflecting his dedication to advancing knowledge in this field.
Professional Journey:
Dr. Gideon Mmbando’s professional journey has been marked by a dedicated pursuit of knowledge and impactful contributions to the field of Molecular and Chemical Life Sciences. He holds a Ph.D. in Molecular and Chemical Life Sciences, reflecting his commitment to advanced research and academic excellence. Throughout his career, Dr. Mmbando has engaged in collaborative research projects that bridge scientific disciplines and address pressing issues in agriculture and environmental science.
One notable project involved the screening of Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) sensitivity among African cultivated rice varieties. In collaboration with Tohoku University in Japan, Dr. Mmbando investigated the nuanced responses of different African rice cultivars to UV-B radiation, uncovering valuable insights into their sensitivity compared to Asian varieties.
Another significant endeavor in his professional journey was the creation of UV-B tolerant African rice varieties. Leveraging genetic engineering techniques, Dr. Mmbando played a pivotal role in developing rice varieties capable of withstanding UV-B stress. The successful transfer of UV-B-resistant genes from Asian to African rice cultivars not only resulted in the development of UV-B-tolerant varieties but also established protocols for assessing UV-B sensitivity in African cultivated rice.
Currently, Dr. Mmbando is involved in a project exploring the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities across different land uses in the semi-arid region of Tanzania. This ongoing research aims to understand how different land-use practices influence arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, with the ultimate goal of informing sustainable land management and agricultural practices.
Dr. Gideon Mmbando’s professional journey reflects a commitment to scientific inquiry, collaboration, and the application of research findings to address agricultural challenges in regions facing environmental stressors. His work contributes to the advancement of knowledge and holds implications for sustainable agriculture and food security.
Research Projects:
Dr. Gideon Mmbando has been actively involved in collaborative research projects that contribute significantly to the understanding of Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) sensitivity among African cultivated rice varieties. In the first project, the objective was to investigate the response to UV-B radiation among different cultivated African rice varieties. This research was conducted in collaboration with Tohoku University in Japan. The findings revealed that African cultivars exhibited a higher sensitivity to UV-B radiation compared to their Asian counterparts.
The second collaborative project focused on the creation of UV-B tolerant African rice varieties. The primary goal was to develop rice varieties capable of tolerating UV-B radiation, a stress factor prevalent in the tropical environment of Africa. Genetic engineering techniques were employed to transfer the UV-B-resistant gene from Asian to African rice cultivars. The outcome of this project included the establishment of a protocol for assessing UV-B sensitivity in African cultivated rice. Moreover, the development of UV-B-tolerant varieties showcased promising methods for enhancing survival and achieving high yields in the challenging conditions of tropical Africa with elevated UV-B stress.
These collaborative research endeavors underscore Dr. Gideon Mmbando’s commitment to advancing agricultural practices and addressing environmental challenges, particularly in the context of UV-B radiation stress on African rice varieties. The outcomes of these projects have implications for sustainable agriculture and food security in the region.
Research Focus:
Dr. Gideon Mmbando’s research focus encompasses various aspects of molecular and chemical life sciences, with a particular emphasis on addressing challenges in agriculture and environmental science. His research interests include:
UV-B Sensitivity in Rice Varieties:
- Dr. Mmbando has investigated the sensitivity of different cultivated African rice varieties to Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation. This research sheds light on the varied responses of African and Asian rice cultivars to UV-B stress, contributing to our understanding of plant resilience to environmental factors.
Creation of UV-B Tolerant Rice Varieties:
- Using genetic engineering techniques, Dr. Mmbando has been involved in the development of UV-B-tolerant African rice varieties. This research aims to enhance the resilience of rice crops to UV-B stress, providing potential solutions for sustainable rice cultivation in tropical environments with high UV-B radiation.
Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities:
- Dr. Mmbando is currently engaged in a project exploring the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities across different land uses in the semi-arid region of Tanzania. This research seeks to understand how various land-use practices influence AMF communities, with implications for sustainable land management and agricultural practices.
Sustainable Agriculture and Land Management:
- The overarching theme of Dr. Mmbando’s research is geared towards developing strategies for sustainable agriculture and land management. By investigating the interactions between crops and environmental stressors, he aims to contribute valuable insights that can inform practices promoting beneficial associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and enhance crop resilience.
Dr. Gideon Mmbando’s diverse research focus underscores his commitment to addressing critical issues in agriculture, environmental sustainability, and food security. Through collaborative efforts and interdisciplinary approaches, his work aims to contribute to the development of strategies that benefit both the agricultural sector and the broader ecosystem.
Publications Top Noted & Contributions:
Title: The determinants of the low COVID-19 transmission and mortality rates in Africa: a cross-country analysis
- Journal: Frontiers in public health
- Year: 2021
- Citation Count: 25
Title: COVID-19 pandemic related research in Africa: bibliometric analysis of scholarly output, collaborations and scientific leadership
- Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health
- Year: 2021
- Citation Count: 24
Title: Recent updates on the possible reasons for the low incidence and morbidity of COVID-19 cases in Africa
- Journal: Bulletin of the National Research Centre
- Year: 2021
- Citation Count: 13
Title: Very high sensitivity of African rice to artificial ultraviolet-B radiation caused by genotype and quantity of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer photolyase
- Journal: Scientific reports
- Year: 2020
- Citation Count: 12
Title: Transgenic rice Oryza glaberrima with higher CPD photolyase activity alleviates UVB-caused growth inhibition
- Journal: GM crops & food
- Year: 2021
- Citation Count: 8
